multiple personality disorder,[5] is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring personality states.[1] There is often trouble remembering certain events, beyond what would be explained by ordinary forgetfulness.[1] These states alternately show in a person's behavior;[1] presentations, however, are variable.[3]
The cause is believed to be childhood trauma.[2] In about 90% of cases, there is a history of abuse in childhood, while other cases are linked to experiences of war or health problems during childhood.[1] Genetic factors are also believed to play a role.[3]
Treatment generally involves supportive care and counselling.[2] The condition usually persists without treatment.[2][7] It is believed to affect about 2% of the general population and 3% of those admitted to hospitals with mental health problems in Europe and North America.[4]
Dissociative identity disorder [DID] is diagnosed about six times more often in females than males.[3] The number of cases increased significantly in the latter half of the 20th century, along with the number of identities claimed by those affected.[3]
No comments:
Post a Comment